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	<title>產前備孕 - 新城健康＋</title>
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	<title>產前備孕 - 新城健康＋</title>
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		<title>懷孕二三事｜孫慧雪患腺肌瘤打安胎針保B 一文睇清腺肌症症狀及飲食禁忌</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/68972/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%ab%e6%85%a7%e9%9b%aa-%e8%85%ba%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mandileung]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2023 08:28:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[LINE 上榜文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[女性+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[婦產科]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕二三事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰健康]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰親子]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[備孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[子宮腺肌症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫慧雪]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前備孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腺肌瘤]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/68972/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%ab%e6%85%a7%e9%9b%aa-%e8%85%ba%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4/">懷孕二三事｜孫慧雪患腺肌瘤打安胎針保B 一文睇清腺肌症症狀及飲食禁忌</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜孫慧雪患腺肌瘤打安胎針保B 一文睇清腺肌症症狀及飲食禁忌' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/68972/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%ab%e6%85%a7%e9%9b%aa-%e8%85%ba%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>現年40歲的孫慧雪日前宣布懷有第二胎，透露因本身有腺肌症及腺肌瘤的問題，陀第二胎時，於12周前有出血情況，更需要每晚到醫院打安胎針，大約打了至少40針安胎針。究竟腺肌瘤是甚麼？腺肌瘤的症狀是甚麼？改善飲食習慣能否預防腺肌瘤？腺肌瘤對懷孕又會否有影響？</p>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-">甚麼是子宮腺肌瘤？</h2>



<p id="h--1"><br>子宮腺肌瘤並不是指一個完整的腫瘤，而是子宮內膜異位症發生時，本該隨月經排出體外的子宮內膜組織，直接穿透進入子宮肌層，在子宮肌層內衍生出新的子宮內膜組織。子宮腺肌症患者的子宮內膜通常聚集在肌肉層各處，特別是子宮後壁肌肉層，更會聚集形成「類似」一團腫瘤，被稱為「子宮腺肌瘤」。<br><br>每當月經來臨，異位的子宮內膜所形成的經血會淤積在子宮壁腺體中，造成子宮腫大後，正常子宮的肌肉纖維會遭到破壞，導致子宮無法收縮，導致在生理期間時經血過量。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="684" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/top-view-woman-reproductive-system-1024x684.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69020" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/top-view-woman-reproductive-system-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/top-view-woman-reproductive-system-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/top-view-woman-reproductive-system-768x513.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/top-view-woman-reproductive-system.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1">子宮腺肌瘤不等於子宮肌瘤</h2>



<p id="h--2">一般而言，腺肌瘤及子宮肌瘤均屬良性，兩個病都發生於子宮壁，但兩者有極大分別。由子宮內膜異位衍生的子宮腺肌瘤，主要是因經血淤積肌肉層內，導致體積逐漸變厚及增大，形成瘤狀。而子宮肌瘤是因子宮肌肉層內的細胞產生突變，而慢慢生長的一種肌肉瘤。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/woman-health-female-model-holding-empty-card-near-stomach-young-adult-girl-with-paper-sign-symbol-isolated-gray-wall-cut-out-part-body-medical-problem-solution-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69021" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/woman-health-female-model-holding-empty-card-near-stomach-young-adult-girl-with-paper-sign-symbol-isolated-gray-wall-cut-out-part-body-medical-problem-solution-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/woman-health-female-model-holding-empty-card-near-stomach-young-adult-girl-with-paper-sign-symbol-isolated-gray-wall-cut-out-part-body-medical-problem-solution-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/woman-health-female-model-holding-empty-card-near-stomach-young-adult-girl-with-paper-sign-symbol-isolated-gray-wall-cut-out-part-body-medical-problem-solution-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/woman-health-female-model-holding-empty-card-near-stomach-young-adult-girl-with-paper-sign-symbol-isolated-gray-wall-cut-out-part-body-medical-problem-solution.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--2">腺肌症症狀</h2>



<p id="h-40-50"><br>子宮腺肌症目前的原因不明，兩至三成女性會有此症，患者多為40至50歲的婦女。明顯症狀有：</p>



<p>1. 嚴重經痛<br>2. 經血過多、生理期超過7天，出血嚴重的病人，可能出現貧血症狀<br>3. 子宮腫大<br>4. 骨盆腔疼痛<br>5. 性行為時疼痛<br>6. 當子宮嚴重變大時，會有大肚腩<br>7. 變大的子宮因壓著附近器官，可能導致尿頻、腰痛等問題</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/asian-woman-with-menstrual-problems-young-woman-with-stomach-ache-lying-bedlying-bed-holding-her-stomach-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69022" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/asian-woman-with-menstrual-problems-young-woman-with-stomach-ache-lying-bedlying-bed-holding-her-stomach-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/asian-woman-with-menstrual-problems-young-woman-with-stomach-ache-lying-bedlying-bed-holding-her-stomach-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/asian-woman-with-menstrual-problems-young-woman-with-stomach-ache-lying-bedlying-bed-holding-her-stomach-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/asian-woman-with-menstrual-problems-young-woman-with-stomach-ache-lying-bedlying-bed-holding-her-stomach.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--3">子宮腺肌症患者能懷孕嗎？</h2>



<p></p>



<p>肌瘤只要不壓迫到子宮的內腔位置，就不會影響懷孕。 <br><br>但如果肌瘤生長在子宮腔內、胚胎著床的位置，就會影響到胚胎運輸及胚胎著床。<br><br>一些子宮腺肌症患者，同時患有子宮內膜異位症，會因月經週期反復出血引起病變部位滲出、粘連等非特異性炎症反應，從而影響輸卵管的功能。患者子宮肥厚並且易有骨盆腔沾連，對排卵及胚胎著床不利，自然懷孕的可能性就更低。即使懷孕，亦會增加流產的機率。</p>



<p>但並不是所有的子宮腺肌症患者都會出現不孕症，假如是輕微病症的患者，還是可以懷孕的。<br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="665" height="1024" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow-665x1024.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69028" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow-665x1024.jpg 665w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow-195x300.jpg 195w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow-768x1183.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow.jpg 779w" sizes="(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="575" height="1007" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow02.png" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69029" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow02.png 575w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/snow02-171x300.png 171w" sizes="(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px" /></figure>



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<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--4">腺肌症治療方法</h2>



<p></p>



<p id="h--5">治療腺肌症可以分為藥物及手術。如果症狀不太嚴重，可考慮先用荷爾蒙藥物治療。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--5"><br>藥物</h3>



<p><strong>口服避孕藥：</strong>針對症狀輕微的患者，可以緩解經痛和血崩症狀，但不適合更年期婦女長期使用。<br><br><strong>佑汝（Gestrin）</strong>：一種口服類固醇荷爾蒙藥物，治療子宮內膜異位。<br><br><strong>柳菩林（Leuplin）</strong>：注射型藥物，可以從腦下垂體抑制性腺刺激素分泌，造成假性停經現象，副作用是可能引發更年期症狀。<br><br><strong>黃體素：</strong>服用期間月經會停止，避免經痛或過多經血。副作用是出現憂鬱、嘔吐等症狀。<br><br><strong>療得高（Ladogal）</strong>：持續服用此藥物一段時間後，可以讓子宮壁變薄，但這種藥物會刺激男性荷爾蒙，長期服用可能會出現聲音變低、生鬍鬚。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/medicine-capsules-global-health-with-geometric-pattern-digital-remix-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69025" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/medicine-capsules-global-health-with-geometric-pattern-digital-remix-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/medicine-capsules-global-health-with-geometric-pattern-digital-remix-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/medicine-capsules-global-health-with-geometric-pattern-digital-remix-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/medicine-capsules-global-health-with-geometric-pattern-digital-remix.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--6">手術</h3>



<p></p>



<p id="h--6"><strong>傳統開腹手術：</strong>適用於有懷孕計畫的病患。好處是能摘除難以看見的腫瘤，切除的完整度較好，縫合也較為縝密，減少懷孕發生子宮破裂的機率。<br><br><strong>腹腔鏡手術：</strong>適合小範圍的子宮腺肌症的治療，醫生會在肚臍下方開數個小口，讓腹腔鏡能夠進入患處，並進行切除。好處是傷口較小，手術後復原時間較短。<br><br><strong>海扶刀手術（HIFU）：</strong>利用聚焦超聲波而產生高熱，以便消融子宮腺肌瘤。此手術不需開刀，不需要全身麻醉，手術後康復期較短，也不會留下明顯傷口。<br><br><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/8173/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">相關文章：黃體素不足恐致不孕早產 補充維他命C提高助孕酮</span></a></strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="684" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/female-doctor-gynecologist-with-stethoscope-holds-model-female-reproductive-system-hands-help-care-concept-1024x684.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69026" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/female-doctor-gynecologist-with-stethoscope-holds-model-female-reproductive-system-hands-help-care-concept-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/female-doctor-gynecologist-with-stethoscope-holds-model-female-reproductive-system-hands-help-care-concept-300x201.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/female-doctor-gynecologist-with-stethoscope-holds-model-female-reproductive-system-hands-help-care-concept-768x513.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/female-doctor-gynecologist-with-stethoscope-holds-model-female-reproductive-system-hands-help-care-concept.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--7">飲食習慣改善病情</h2>



<p id="h--8"><br>&#8211; 少吃油炸、辛辣、紅肉及內臟，避免增加身體發炎的情況<br>&#8211; 不建議使用補品，以免活化腺肌瘤組織<br>&#8211; 避免食用含雌激素的食物，如山藥、豆漿、蜂王乳等<br>&#8211; 可補充抗氧化食物，例如香蕉、深綠色蔬菜等<br>&#8211; 補充鐵質，緩和貧血的症狀</p>



<p><br><strong><a href="http://metrohealthplus.hk/57344" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">相關文章：減低身體發炎機會可預防癌症 洋蔥素綠茶素皆宜</span></a></strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/soy-milk-soy-food-beverage-products-food-nutrition-concept-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕-孫慧雪-腺肌瘤" class="wp-image-69027" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/soy-milk-soy-food-beverage-products-food-nutrition-concept-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/soy-milk-soy-food-beverage-products-food-nutrition-concept-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/soy-milk-soy-food-beverage-products-food-nutrition-concept-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/soy-milk-soy-food-beverage-products-food-nutrition-concept.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<p>圖片來源：<a href="https://www.facebook.com/SnowSuenOfficial/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">孫慧雪Facebook</a></p>



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<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜孫慧雪患腺肌瘤打安胎針保B 一文睇清腺肌症症狀及飲食禁忌' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/68972/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%ab%e6%85%a7%e9%9b%aa-%e8%85%ba%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='懷孕二三事｜孫慧雪患腺肌瘤打安胎針保B 一文睇清腺肌症症狀及飲食禁忌' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/68972/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%ab%e6%85%a7%e9%9b%aa-%e8%85%ba%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/68972/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%ab%e6%85%a7%e9%9b%aa-%e8%85%ba%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4/">懷孕二三事｜孫慧雪患腺肌瘤打安胎針保B 一文睇清腺肌症症狀及飲食禁忌</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
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		<title>懷孕二三事｜子宮肌瘤影響懷孕？戒寒涼食物可延緩肌瘤惡化</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/68742/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mandileung]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2023 10:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[女性+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[婦產科]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕二三事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰健康]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰親子]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[備孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[子宮肌瘤]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前備孕]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://metrohealthplus.hk/?p=68742</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/68742/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84/">懷孕二三事｜子宮肌瘤影響懷孕？戒寒涼食物可延緩肌瘤惡化</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜子宮肌瘤影響懷孕？戒寒涼食物可延緩肌瘤惡化' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/68742/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>子宮肌瘤是常見的良性婦科腫瘤，不少女性非常擔心患有子宮肌瘤是否較難懷孕？子宮肌瘤又會否影響胎兒？可否順產？戒寒涼食物是否真的可以延緩肌瘤惡化？</p>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-">子宮肌瘤類型</h2>



<p>子宮肌瘤是生長於骨盆腔內、自子宮平滑肌增生出來的瘤狀組織，因此又稱為「子宮平滑肌瘤」，大多為良性腫瘤。<br><br>子宮肌瘤依其生長的位置可大概分為以下幾類：<br><br><strong>肌壁間肌瘤：</strong>位於子宮肌壁，是最常見的類型。根據大小，它可能會導致子宮變形和引起徵狀。<br><br><strong>漿膜下肌瘤：</strong>從肌壁向外生長，小的漿膜下肌瘤不會引起任何問題，大的漿膜下肌瘤可能會壓迫鄰近的器官，如膀胱或腸道，從而引起徵狀。<br><br><strong>粘膜下肌瘤：</strong>從肌壁向內生長並突出到子宮腔內。與其他類型相比，雖然粘膜下肌瘤並不常見，但其生長的位置更容易引起月經徵狀，如果不接受治療，可能會增加妊娠併發症的風險。<br><br><strong>有蒂肌瘤：</strong>是一種長有莖部來附在子宮上的肌瘤，可以在子宮外或子宮腔內生長。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="724" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterine-fibroid-are-benign-solid-tumors-formed-by-muscle-tissue-1024x724.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68775" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterine-fibroid-are-benign-solid-tumors-formed-by-muscle-tissue-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterine-fibroid-are-benign-solid-tumors-formed-by-muscle-tissue-300x212.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterine-fibroid-are-benign-solid-tumors-formed-by-muscle-tissue-768x543.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterine-fibroid-are-benign-solid-tumors-formed-by-muscle-tissue.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1"><strong>發現肌瘤仍可分娩</strong></h2>



<p>大部分的子宮肌瘤都能與胎兒和平共處，並順利完成分娩，但懷孕期間身體分泌高濃度的雌激素，會刺激肌瘤持續變大，若生長過快可能會發生「紅色變性」，也就是肌瘤中心區域血流供應不良而壞死發炎，造成疼痛或子宮早期收縮。<br><br>這是一種良性病變，會出現急性腹痛、噁心、嘔吐和發熱等症狀，若是有子宮早期收縮，可同時使用抑制子宮收縮的藥物治療。<br><br>即使懷孕時發現子宮肌瘤，也不是沒有機會自然分娩，但要視其生長狀況、位置、對胎兒的影響各方面作出判斷。 </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="483" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterus-is-female-reproductive-organ-anatomy-child-fetus-1024x483.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68776" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterus-is-female-reproductive-organ-anatomy-child-fetus-1024x483.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterus-is-female-reproductive-organ-anatomy-child-fetus-300x142.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterus-is-female-reproductive-organ-anatomy-child-fetus-768x362.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/uterus-is-female-reproductive-organ-anatomy-child-fetus.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--2"><strong>子宮肌瘤會對胎兒造成影響的情況</strong></h2>



<p>— 肌瘤體積巨大或為多發性肌瘤，可能會造成子宮扭曲。</p>



<p>— 胚胎著床於肌瘤上方，可能會影響胎盤的血液系統，出現胎盤剝離。</p>



<p>— 子宮肌瘤若在孕期快速生長，易引起子宮收縮，引起發炎、細胞激素或前列腺素，提高流產的風險。</p>



<p>— 胚胎著床於子宮肌瘤附近，有可能會造成產前出血、早期子宮收縮、提早破水或早產。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="576" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-asian-pregnant-couple-show-looking-ultrasound-photo-baby-belly-mom-dad-feeling-happy-smiling-peaceful-while-take-care-child-lying-sofa-living-room-home-1-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68780" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-asian-pregnant-couple-show-looking-ultrasound-photo-baby-belly-mom-dad-feeling-happy-smiling-peaceful-while-take-care-child-lying-sofa-living-room-home-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-asian-pregnant-couple-show-looking-ultrasound-photo-baby-belly-mom-dad-feeling-happy-smiling-peaceful-while-take-care-child-lying-sofa-living-room-home-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-asian-pregnant-couple-show-looking-ultrasound-photo-baby-belly-mom-dad-feeling-happy-smiling-peaceful-while-take-care-child-lying-sofa-living-room-home-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-asian-pregnant-couple-show-looking-ultrasound-photo-baby-belly-mom-dad-feeling-happy-smiling-peaceful-while-take-care-child-lying-sofa-living-room-home-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--3"><strong>子宮肌瘤與不孕</strong></h2>



<p>許多女性經常誤會子宮肌瘤是造成不孕的原因，除非肌瘤生長的位置明顯對懷孕形成阻礙，否則子宮肌瘤通常不是造成不孕的主因。<br><br>而打算於懷孕前透過手術切除肌瘤，也不會增加不孕的機會，不過手術後，需視手術位置，避孕至少6個月以上，待傷口復原才準備懷孕。 </p>



<p></p>



<p><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/8173" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">相關文章：黃體素不足恐致不孕早產 補充維他命C提高助孕酮</span></a></strong></p>



<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="657" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-holding-one-ultrascan-ultrasound-picture-one-hand-blue-color-toy-soft-heart-1024x657.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68781" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-holding-one-ultrascan-ultrasound-picture-one-hand-blue-color-toy-soft-heart-1024x657.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-holding-one-ultrascan-ultrasound-picture-one-hand-blue-color-toy-soft-heart-300x193.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-holding-one-ultrascan-ultrasound-picture-one-hand-blue-color-toy-soft-heart-768x493.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-holding-one-ultrascan-ultrasound-picture-one-hand-blue-color-toy-soft-heart.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--4"><strong>子宮肌瘤</strong>因「氣滯血瘀」？</h2>



<p>以中醫的角度，子宮肌瘤的主要病因源自「氣滯血瘀」，且多半與肝腎功能失調有關。中醫普遍認為子宮肌瘤是長年累月的體質不調所導致，例如於經期或產後，風寒濕邪乘虛侵入；或是長期因負面情緒造成內傷、肝氣鬱結；或手術所造成的內傷；或因多孕多產導致的狀況等，都容易讓瘀血留於子宮，加上氣血不順無法排出瘀血，因而導致子宮肌瘤。&nbsp;</p>



<p><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/21479" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">相關文章：女士大敵—寒濕</span></a></strong></p>



<p> </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="576" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/thoughtful-asian-lady-sit-with-feel-lonely-feeling-depressed-spending-time-alone-stay-home-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68785" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/thoughtful-asian-lady-sit-with-feel-lonely-feeling-depressed-spending-time-alone-stay-home-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/thoughtful-asian-lady-sit-with-feel-lonely-feeling-depressed-spending-time-alone-stay-home-300x169.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/thoughtful-asian-lady-sit-with-feel-lonely-feeling-depressed-spending-time-alone-stay-home-768x432.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/thoughtful-asian-lady-sit-with-feel-lonely-feeling-depressed-spending-time-alone-stay-home.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--5">戒口改善<strong><strong>子宮肌瘤</strong></strong></h2>



<p>要忌口的食物包括：<br><br><strong>寒涼食物：</strong>各式凍飲、生菜沙律、魚生等，避免子宮受寒，阻礙氣血循環，造成氣滯血瘀體質出現。<br><br><strong>發性食物：</strong>避免或減少食用油炸與燒烤類食物，羊肉、蝦、蟹、花椒、胡椒、薑等調味料，亦屬於中醫所指的發性食物，食用過多易使體質躁熱，不利治療子宮肌瘤。<br><br><strong>富含雌激素的食物：</strong>山藥、紫河車、雪蛤、豆類等含有豐富維他命E、女性荷爾蒙或雌激素的食物，應減少食用，避免刺激子宮肌瘤增生。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/salad-with-tomatoes-cucumbers-radishes-white-plate-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68782" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/salad-with-tomatoes-cucumbers-radishes-white-plate-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/salad-with-tomatoes-cucumbers-radishes-white-plate-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/salad-with-tomatoes-cucumbers-radishes-white-plate-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/salad-with-tomatoes-cucumbers-radishes-white-plate.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--6">多攝取補血食物</h2>



<p id="h-4-e-600-2">飲食中可多補充櫻桃、提子、蘋果、菠菜等補血的蔬果，讓血足則氣行，氣行而不血瘀。<br><br>而豆漿雖然是豆類，但因性質平和，只要控制在每日飲用量少於600ml，同時減少黃豆、豆類食品的攝取即可。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="627" height="418" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-cherries-basket-pattern-pears-apricots-peaches-cherries-sackcloth-blue-background.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68787" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-cherries-basket-pattern-pears-apricots-peaches-cherries-sackcloth-blue-background.jpg 627w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-cherries-basket-pattern-pears-apricots-peaches-cherries-sackcloth-blue-background-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px" /></figure>



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<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--7"><strong>時常運動</strong>保持<strong>健康情緒</strong></h2>



<p>中醫認為女子先天以肝為主，肝主宰了女性的月經、分泌物、懷孕與生產等身體大事，心情會影響肝的運行，因此保持好情緒十分重要，可促進女性的健康。<br><br>另外亦要保持適當體重及不捱夜，有助維持良好的內分泌運行。經常運動可幫助改善氣滯血瘀的體質狀況。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-using-yellow-weights-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68786" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-using-yellow-weights-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-using-yellow-weights-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-using-yellow-weights-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pregnant-woman-using-yellow-weights.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--8">子宮肌瘤會變成子宮頸癌嗎？</h2>



<p>子宮肌瘤是由子宮平滑肌增生而成，是一種女性最常見的良性腫瘤，其轉變為惡性腫瘤的機率僅為0.4%至0.8%。另外，子宮肌瘤和子宮頸癌是屬於不同的病理，患有子宮肌瘤不會增加患子宮頸癌的機會。</p>



<p><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/60066" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">相關文章：子宮頸癌前病變痊癒率達100% 分泌物帶血絲要小心!</span></a></strong></p>



<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pink-ribbon-breast-cancer-heart-shape-stethoscope-pink-background-breast-cancer-awareness-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68788" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pink-ribbon-breast-cancer-heart-shape-stethoscope-pink-background-breast-cancer-awareness-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pink-ribbon-breast-cancer-heart-shape-stethoscope-pink-background-breast-cancer-awareness-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pink-ribbon-breast-cancer-heart-shape-stethoscope-pink-background-breast-cancer-awareness-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pink-ribbon-breast-cancer-heart-shape-stethoscope-pink-background-breast-cancer-awareness.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--9">治療方法</h2>



<p id="h--10"><strong>止痛藥：</strong>若症狀輕微，患者可在醫生的處方下服用止痛藥，以紓緩不適。<br><br><strong>子宮肌瘤切除手術</strong>：現時普遍使用的肌瘤治療方法，優點是可保留子宮及生育能力，但並非能完全根治肌瘤的辦法，約1/3的個案會在10年內復發，並需再次進行手術切除。切除術可分為傳統腹腔手術及腹腔鏡肌瘤切除術。<br><br><strong>聚焦超聲波治療法：</strong>原理是利用超聲波，在體外將子宮肌瘤升溫以使其壞死。<br><br><strong>子宮肌瘤血管栓塞術：</strong>其主要原理是以儀器栓塞肌瘤的血管，使子宮肌瘤萎縮壞死。<br><br><strong>子宮切除：</strong>醫學界目前仍普遍認為，子宮不應輕易切除，應盡可能保留。但若子宮肌瘤為患者帶來太多痛苦、患者的年紀已長或不考慮生育，亦可考慮將整個子宮切除。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="684" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/female-reproductive-system-flat-lay-1024x684.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68789" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/female-reproductive-system-flat-lay-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/female-reproductive-system-flat-lay-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/female-reproductive-system-flat-lay-768x513.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/female-reproductive-system-flat-lay.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--10">切除子宮對身體的影響</h2>



<p>子宮是女性重要器官，某些女性可能因為失去子宮而覺得自己「不完整」，導致情緒低落、失去性趣等。<br><br>切除子宮會令女性的更年期提早，並令症狀加劇。亦有機會令尿道周圍的彈力組織變薄，因而較容易出現尿道相關的疾病。<br><br>不過切除子宮時，只會切走子宮及子宮頸，不會切走卵巢，因此不會影響女性的荷爾蒙分泌。切除子宮後，體內的缺口亦會自動補回，陰道不會受影響，因此不會對日常性生活造成任何影響。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cartoon-ovary-with-band-aids-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68790" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cartoon-ovary-with-band-aids-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cartoon-ovary-with-band-aids-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cartoon-ovary-with-band-aids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cartoon-ovary-with-band-aids.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





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<p><br></p>
<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜子宮肌瘤影響懷孕？戒寒涼食物可延緩肌瘤惡化' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/68742/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='懷孕二三事｜子宮肌瘤影響懷孕？戒寒涼食物可延緩肌瘤惡化' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/68742/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/68742/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95-%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84/">懷孕二三事｜子宮肌瘤影響懷孕？戒寒涼食物可延緩肌瘤惡化</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>懷孕二三事｜卵巢早衰年輕化 補充五大營養素有效助孕</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/67994/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%82%99%e5%ad%95-%e5%8d%b5%e5%b7%a2%e6%97%a9%e8%a1%b0/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mandileung]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2023 09:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[女性+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕二三事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[新城健康+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰親子]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[精選文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[備孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[助孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[卵巢]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[卵巢早衰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[卵巢早衰症狀]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[月經]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[營養資訊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前備孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[黃體素.]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://metrohealthplus.hk/?p=67994</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>哺乳媽媽的飲食相關重要，因為母乳含有不同的營養成分，對嬰兒的生長發育及健康扮演重要角色。最近香港理工大學未來食品研究院分析香港哺乳媽媽的飲食紀錄及母乳營養成分，發現她們普遍的水果及蔬菜攝取量均少於建議水平，因而影響類胡蘿蔔素及多酚等植物營養素含量。母乳若缺乏某些營養素，會對嬰兒發育帶來怎樣的影響？哺乳媽媽該如何改善飲食模式？</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/67994/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%82%99%e5%ad%95-%e5%8d%b5%e5%b7%a2%e6%97%a9%e8%a1%b0/">懷孕二三事｜卵巢早衰年輕化 補充五大營養素有效助孕</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜卵巢早衰年輕化 補充五大營養素有效助孕' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/67994/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%82%99%e5%ad%95-%e5%8d%b5%e5%b7%a2%e6%97%a9%e8%a1%b0/' data-summary='哺乳媽媽的飲食相關重要，因為母乳含有不同的營養成分，對嬰兒的生長發育及健康扮演重要角色。最近香港理工大學未來食品研究院分析香港哺乳媽媽的飲食紀錄及母乳營養成分，發現她們普遍的水果及蔬菜攝取量均少於建議水平，因而影響類胡蘿蔔素及多酚等植物營養素含量。母乳若缺乏某些營養素，會對嬰兒發育帶來怎樣的影響？哺乳媽媽該如何改善飲食模式？' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>女性的生育率，除了受年齡影響外，卵子的質與量亦非常關鍵。過往可能只有踏入40歲的女性會關注「卵巢早衰」的問題，但由於現代人長期捱夜的習慣， 「卵巢早衰」越來越年輕化，20幾歲的女性也有機會因「卵巢早衰」而影響之後的生育計劃。想成功「養卵助孕」，就要盡早改善生活習慣，補充營養來提高卵子質素。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/angry-cartoon-ovary-with-pink-background-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68001" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/angry-cartoon-ovary-with-pink-background-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/angry-cartoon-ovary-with-pink-background-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/angry-cartoon-ovary-with-pink-background-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/angry-cartoon-ovary-with-pink-background.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-">卵巢早衰症狀</h2>



<p>女性一般在45至55歲才停經，如果40歲前便出現疑似更年期症狀，就可能是因「卵巢早衰」。卵巢早衰，或稱為早發性卵巢衰竭 （Premature Ovarian Failure），指40歲以前便出現卵巢功能衰退的現象，讓更年期提早報到。當卵巢功能開始衰退時，最明顯的徵狀就是月經開始不規則，每次月經來潮的日子間隔越來越長，月經來的量漸漸變少，顏色亦變暗，甚至是停經。另外，也會出現不定時的情緒暴躁、失眠、莫名容易出汗、陰道乾燥、易疲倦、常去廁所、偶會漏尿等症狀。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/sick-woman-with-hands-stomach-suffering-from-intense-pain-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68002" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/sick-woman-with-hands-stomach-suffering-from-intense-pain-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/sick-woman-with-hands-stomach-suffering-from-intense-pain-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/sick-woman-with-hands-stomach-suffering-from-intense-pain-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/sick-woman-with-hands-stomach-suffering-from-intense-pain.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1">捱夜、生活壓力可致卵巢早衰</h2>



<p>卵巢早衰的原因很多，包括家族遺傳、曾接受卵巢手術、曾接受化療、有卵巢早衰的家族史等。另外，長期捱夜亦會導致卵巢早衰，因人體所需的各種激素在夜間分泌最為旺盛，尤其晚上10時至11時，是身體分泌生長激素的高峰期，包括卵巢功能的恢復，如捱夜就會打斷卵巢功能的恢復。而生活壓力、作息不定時、接觸塑化劑、吸煙，也可能是誘發卵巢早衰的因素之一。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/front-view-beautiful-young-businesswoman-black-jacket-blue-shirt-sneezing-front-table-business-job-office-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68003" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/front-view-beautiful-young-businesswoman-black-jacket-blue-shirt-sneezing-front-table-business-job-office-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/front-view-beautiful-young-businesswoman-black-jacket-blue-shirt-sneezing-front-table-business-job-office-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/front-view-beautiful-young-businesswoman-black-jacket-blue-shirt-sneezing-front-table-business-job-office-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/front-view-beautiful-young-businesswoman-black-jacket-blue-shirt-sneezing-front-table-business-job-office.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--2">皮膚急速衰老現皺紋</h2>



<p id="h--2">卵巢健康，不再是40、50歲女性才要關注的事，因為女性荷爾蒙濃度下降，除了影響生育能力外，皮膚亦會急速衰老，失去光澤，變得乾燥粗糙沒有彈性，更會出現色斑及皺紋。而生理機能老化速度也會比一般人快，體力、肺功能會逐步衰退，提高心血管疾病的風險，骨質也會加速流失。無論是為了生育、美容，抑或健康，「養卵」應該越早開始越好。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/portrait-young-asian-woman-towels-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68004" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/portrait-young-asian-woman-towels-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/portrait-young-asian-woman-towels-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/portrait-young-asian-woman-towels-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/portrait-young-asian-woman-towels.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--3">生活習慣改善卵巢衰退</h2>



<p>想延緩卵巢衰退的速度，可以由改變生活習慣開始，包括：<br>1. 維持充足睡眠<br>2. 有規律的運動及作息、不捱夜<br>3. 曬太陽吸收維他命D，有助卵巢機能活躍，從而促進卵子發育成熟<br>4. 保持心情愉快<br>5. 食用新鮮食材、多飲水<br>6. 少用塑膠產品</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="684" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-fitness-woman-runner-1024x684.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68005" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-fitness-woman-runner-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-fitness-woman-runner-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-fitness-woman-runner-768x513.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/young-fitness-woman-runner.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--4">腎虛跟卵巢早衰有關？</h2>



<p>中醫認為，卵巢早衰，與肝、脾、腎有關，而腎虛是導致機體陰陽失去平衡的源頭，因此中醫治療多半從腎著手。中藥中有一些對卵巢有益的植物雌激素，包括肉蓯蓉、淫羊藿、菟絲子、丹參等，在平時備孕調理時亦常用到，也可以用於治療卵巢早衰。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chinese-herbal-medicine-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68006" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chinese-herbal-medicine-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chinese-herbal-medicine-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chinese-herbal-medicine-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/chinese-herbal-medicine.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--5">黃體素食物有效助孕</h2>



<p>黃體素（Progesterone）又稱為「孕酮」、「助孕素」或「助孕酮」，是女性荷爾蒙的一種。當卵巢排卵後，排出卵子的卵泡會形成黃體，它所分泌的荷爾蒙就叫「黃體素」。黃體素在女性排卵後分泌，可以幫助子宮內膜增厚，並平衡雌激素，做好懷孕的準備。但如果沒有懷孕，黃體素就會讓子宮內膜分化剝落，形成月經。 而含黃體素的食物包括：菠菜、番薯、木瓜、南瓜、番茄、檸檬、香蕉、牛肉、羊肉、腰果、黑豆、杏仁、核桃等。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-fresh-bell-peppers-with-bananas-carrot-apples-white-background-photo-salad-healthy-life-ripe-color-diet-1024x683.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68007" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-fresh-bell-peppers-with-bananas-carrot-apples-white-background-photo-salad-healthy-life-ripe-color-diet-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-fresh-bell-peppers-with-bananas-carrot-apples-white-background-photo-salad-healthy-life-ripe-color-diet-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-fresh-bell-peppers-with-bananas-carrot-apples-white-background-photo-salad-healthy-life-ripe-color-diet-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/top-view-fresh-bell-peppers-with-bananas-carrot-apples-white-background-photo-salad-healthy-life-ripe-color-diet.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--6">五大養卵營養</h2>



<p>一顆卵子的形成大約需要3個月（約90日），對於有懷孕計劃的女士，就要提前3個月補充以下營養，提高卵子質素。</p>



<ul><li><strong>維他命D3</strong>：加強濾泡發育與卵子品質、卵巢功能，可以從牛奶、芝士、蛋黃、含脂量較高的魚類做補充，再每日固定曬15至20分鐘太陽，人體就能合成足夠的維他命D3。</li><li><strong>DHEA</strong>：降低高齡產婦流產率，只能依靠補充劑攝取。</li><li><strong>Q10</strong>：改善卵巢功能，可於大豆、橄欖油、牛肉、合桃等食物中攝取。</li><li><strong>肌醇（又稱維他命B8）</strong>：幫助卵子成熟、提高受精率&amp;懷孕率，可於小麥、燕麥、西柚、椰菜中攝取。</li><li><strong>葉酸（又稱維他命B9）</strong>：改善不規則排卵、幫助早期胚胎發育，可於菠菜、木瓜、草莓、奇異果、堅果類、動物肝臟中攝取。</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="717" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fish-meat-vegetables-concrete-background-foods-with-vitamin-b-content-balanced-diet-keto-diet-1024x717.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68008" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fish-meat-vegetables-concrete-background-foods-with-vitamin-b-content-balanced-diet-keto-diet-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fish-meat-vegetables-concrete-background-foods-with-vitamin-b-content-balanced-diet-keto-diet-300x210.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fish-meat-vegetables-concrete-background-foods-with-vitamin-b-content-balanced-diet-keto-diet-768x538.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/fish-meat-vegetables-concrete-background-foods-with-vitamin-b-content-balanced-diet-keto-diet.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--7">經期性生活會影響受孕？</h2>



<p>有生育計劃的女士，要注意經期性生活 ，可能會刺激身體產生抗精蟲抗體。抗精蟲抗體指人體免疫細胞不認得精蟲，以為是外來物而進行攻擊，多會存在於子宮頸黏液中，阻礙精子的活動力，導致較難受孕。<br><br>另外，長期服用止痛藥，會抑制卵泡內前列腺素的製造，導致無法順利破卵。<br><br>卵巢，可以說是控制女人的「青春之源」，無論是備孕抑或想凍齡美顏，均要先保養好卵巢。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="681" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-couple-holding-hands-bed-1024x681.jpg" alt="懷孕二三事-備孕-卵巢早衰" class="wp-image-68009" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-couple-holding-hands-bed-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-couple-holding-hands-bed-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-couple-holding-hands-bed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-couple-holding-hands-bed.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





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