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	<title>指式血氧計 - 新城健康＋</title>
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	<description>都市人壓力大容易積勞成疾，加上近年疫情影響，大眾健康觀正悄然發生改變，《新城健康+》主張從預防入手，透過不同形式的專業健康資訊，提醒大眾將不良健康因素控制於預防層面，遠離亞健康！</description>
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	<title>指式血氧計 - 新城健康＋</title>
	<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/tag/指式血氧計/</link>
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		<title>全城抗炎｜新冠病毒影響血含氧量？ 忽略無聲缺氧恐導致病情惡化</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/67835/%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%8e%e6%8a%97%e7%82%8e-%e8%a1%80%e5%90%ab%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f-%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%a7/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mandileung]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2023 07:01:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[LINE 上榜文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[健康快訊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全城抗炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[新城健康+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[精選文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silenthypoxia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[含氧量]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[抗疫必需品]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[指式血氧計]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[新冠疫情]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[新冠病毒]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[無聲缺氧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[血含氧量]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[血氧機]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[血氧量]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>新冠疫情嚴峻，不少人會購買一些成藥看門口，尤以止痛退燒藥為甚。若不幸中招，出現輕微發燒問題，該如何服用現成止痛退燒自救？究竟撲熱息痛是一個怎樣的藥物成分？小朋友服用相關成藥要留意甚麼？</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/67835/%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%8e%e6%8a%97%e7%82%8e-%e8%a1%80%e5%90%ab%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f-%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%a7/">全城抗炎｜新冠病毒影響血含氧量？ 忽略無聲缺氧恐導致病情惡化</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='全城抗炎｜新冠病毒影響血含氧量？ 忽略無聲缺氧恐導致病情惡化' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/67835/%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%8e%e6%8a%97%e7%82%8e-%e8%a1%80%e5%90%ab%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f-%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%a7/' data-summary='新冠疫情嚴峻，不少人會購買一些成藥看門口，尤以止痛退燒藥為甚。若不幸中招，出現輕微發燒問題，該如何服用現成止痛退燒自救？究竟撲熱息痛是一個怎樣的藥物成分？小朋友服用相關成藥要留意甚麼？' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>要對抗新冠病毒，除了家中常備含有「撲熱息痛」（Paracetamol）、「布洛芬」（Ibuprofen）的止痛退燒藥「看門口」外，血氧機亦是抗疫必需品之一。不過不少新冠患者多關心如何退燒、止咳，反而忽略了注意身體內血液中的含氧量，可能會出現「無聲缺氧」（silent hypoxia）現象，導致病情進一步惡化。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="576" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-ill-hand-woman-with-oximeter-finger-used-disease-diagnosis-adult-using-device-measure-raising-oxygen-saturation-pulse-pressure-person-with-cold-flu-1024x576.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67836" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-ill-hand-woman-with-oximeter-finger-used-disease-diagnosis-adult-using-device-measure-raising-oxygen-saturation-pulse-pressure-person-with-cold-flu-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-ill-hand-woman-with-oximeter-finger-used-disease-diagnosis-adult-using-device-measure-raising-oxygen-saturation-pulse-pressure-person-with-cold-flu-300x169.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-ill-hand-woman-with-oximeter-finger-used-disease-diagnosis-adult-using-device-measure-raising-oxygen-saturation-pulse-pressure-person-with-cold-flu-768x432.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/close-up-ill-hand-woman-with-oximeter-finger-used-disease-diagnosis-adult-using-device-measure-raising-oxygen-saturation-pulse-pressure-person-with-cold-flu.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-">為何需要測血含氧量？</h2>



<p>患有肺炎、心臟衰竭、心律不正、感染流感病毒等患者，或是攀登高山的人士，平日都需要利用血氧機，監測血液中的含氧量。而確診新冠病毒的患者， 可能會因受新冠病毒感染而導致血氧下降，因此需要利用血氧機測量血氧含量，尤其是確診的長者及兒童，可每4小時量度一次。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-elderly-woman-measure-fingertip-oxygen-by-yourself-help-keep-eye-out-monitor-symptoms-covid19-concept-patients-staying-home-1024x683.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67838" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-elderly-woman-measure-fingertip-oxygen-by-yourself-help-keep-eye-out-monitor-symptoms-covid19-concept-patients-staying-home-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-elderly-woman-measure-fingertip-oxygen-by-yourself-help-keep-eye-out-monitor-symptoms-covid19-concept-patients-staying-home-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-elderly-woman-measure-fingertip-oxygen-by-yourself-help-keep-eye-out-monitor-symptoms-covid19-concept-patients-staying-home-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-elderly-woman-measure-fingertip-oxygen-by-yourself-help-keep-eye-out-monitor-symptoms-covid19-concept-patients-staying-home.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1">新冠病毒會導致無聲缺氧？</h2>



<p>新冠病毒有機會導致患者的微小血管出現堵塞。而在無症狀情況下發生的缺氧，稱為「無聲缺氧」（silent hypoxia） 或「快樂缺氧」（happy hypoxia）。</p>



<p><br>「無聲缺氧」（silent hypoxia） 是指患者血液氧氣濃度下降，但沒有氣促、呼吸困難、心跳加快等「低血氧」徵狀，因此容易耽誤治療，導致病情急劇轉差，可引起急性呼吸衰竭，而且對於氧氣需求較敏感的腦部細胞、心肌細胞，亦會造成不可逆的傷害，嚴重更可致命，因此可定期使用血氧機監察血含氧量，了解是否有缺氧跡象。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="512" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bl-1024x512.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67839" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bl-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bl-300x150.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bl-768x384.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bl.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--2">甚麼是血氧飽和度？</h2>



<p>血氧飽和度（Blood Oxygen Saturation Level）或稱血氧濃度，是指血液中含氧血紅素與總血紅素的比例，是反映身體呼吸系統和循環系統的重要指標。</p>



<p></p>



<p>大多數人的血含氧量為95%或以上，如果兩次讀數都在94%或以下，就要盡快求醫，而持續在92%或以下，就有機會在短時間內惡化，導致氣促及出現敗血症，因此要立即要前往急症室。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-finger-digital-device-measure-oxygen-saturation-blood-pulse-rate-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67841" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-finger-digital-device-measure-oxygen-saturation-blood-pulse-rate-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-finger-digital-device-measure-oxygen-saturation-blood-pulse-rate-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-finger-digital-device-measure-oxygen-saturation-blood-pulse-rate-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-finger-digital-device-measure-oxygen-saturation-blood-pulse-rate-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/59750/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">相關文章：指式血氧計點用? 專科醫生提供4大使用貼士</a></strong></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--3">如何自我監察低血氧？</h2>



<p>除了利用血氧機測血含氧量外，亦可留意患者是否出現下列低血氧症狀，包括：<br>1. 面部、嘴唇或指甲呈藍色<br>2. 呼吸急促、呼吸困難或咳嗽加劇<br>3. 胸痛<br>4. 心跳加快</p>



<p></p>



<p>如家中沒有血氧機， 亦可以測量每分鐘呼吸次數，如在休息的情况下，每分鐘呼吸超過20次，身體可能出現異常。另外亦可在家中連續步行6分鐘，如出現氣喘、臉色或嘴唇發紫，就要求醫。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-woman-having-sore-throat-sitting-bed-1024x683.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67842" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-woman-having-sore-throat-sitting-bed-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-woman-having-sore-throat-sitting-bed-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-woman-having-sore-throat-sitting-bed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/asian-woman-having-sore-throat-sitting-bed.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-app">手機「血氧App」功能一樣？</h2>



<p>血液裏的紅血球負責運送氧氣，在測量血氧時，血氧機會發出位於紅光和近紅外線（near infrared）波段的訊號，利用紅血球的血紅蛋白在不同帶氧量時對紅光和近紅外線會有不同的吸光特性，血氧機的光電感應器可測量穿過或從檢測部位反射回來的紅光和近紅外線，然後計算出血含氧量水平。<br><br>而一些手機Apps宣稱能偵測血含氧量，只需要把手指放在手機後置鏡頭，同時開啟閃光燈，就能測量血氧，但一般手機的閃光燈只能發出單一光源，無法發出特定波長的光線，這些程式很多時是使用演算法得出血氧數值，因此精準度仍備受質疑。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/heart-rate-oxygen-measure-concept-woman-use-phone-sensor-office-monitoring-health-1024x683.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67843" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/heart-rate-oxygen-measure-concept-woman-use-phone-sensor-office-monitoring-health-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/heart-rate-oxygen-measure-concept-woman-use-phone-sensor-office-monitoring-health-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/heart-rate-oxygen-measure-concept-woman-use-phone-sensor-office-monitoring-health-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/heart-rate-oxygen-measure-concept-woman-use-phone-sensor-office-monitoring-health.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--4">何時決定送院？</h2>



<p>利用血氧機來觀察是否有「無聲缺氧」現象，可預防病情進一步惡化。不過患者亦不能只依賴血氧機上的數字來決定是否求醫。其他常見的症狀，如發燒、腹瀉、咳嗽、喉嚨痛、流鼻水、肌肉痠痛、失去味覺、胸痛、呼吸困難等，一旦這些症狀出現或加劇，都應盡早求醫。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-hand-white-background-with-face-mask-pills-measuring-blood-oxygen-level-1024x683.jpg" alt="全城抗炎-血含氧量-無聲缺氧" class="wp-image-67844" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-hand-white-background-with-face-mask-pills-measuring-blood-oxygen-level-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-hand-white-background-with-face-mask-pills-measuring-blood-oxygen-level-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-hand-white-background-with-face-mask-pills-measuring-blood-oxygen-level-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pulse-oximeter-hand-white-background-with-face-mask-pills-measuring-blood-oxygen-level.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>





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<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='全城抗炎｜新冠病毒影響血含氧量？ 忽略無聲缺氧恐導致病情惡化' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/67835/%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%8e%e6%8a%97%e7%82%8e-%e8%a1%80%e5%90%ab%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f-%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%a7/' data-summary='新冠疫情嚴峻，不少人會購買一些成藥看門口，尤以止痛退燒藥為甚。若不幸中招，出現輕微發燒問題，該如何服用現成止痛退燒自救？究竟撲熱息痛是一個怎樣的藥物成分？小朋友服用相關成藥要留意甚麼？' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='全城抗炎｜新冠病毒影響血含氧量？ 忽略無聲缺氧恐導致病情惡化' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/67835/%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%8e%e6%8a%97%e7%82%8e-%e8%a1%80%e5%90%ab%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f-%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%a7/' data-summary='新冠疫情嚴峻，不少人會購買一些成藥看門口，尤以止痛退燒藥為甚。若不幸中招，出現輕微發燒問題，該如何服用現成止痛退燒自救？究竟撲熱息痛是一個怎樣的藥物成分？小朋友服用相關成藥要留意甚麼？' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/67835/%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%8e%e6%8a%97%e7%82%8e-%e8%a1%80%e5%90%ab%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f-%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%bc%ba%e6%b0%a7/">全城抗炎｜新冠病毒影響血含氧量？ 忽略無聲缺氧恐導致病情惡化</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
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		<title>指式血氧計點用? 專科醫生提供4大使用貼士</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/59750/%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%a7%e8%a8%88-%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[KK]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[LINE 上榜文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[中醫養生]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[保健養生]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[健康快訊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[新城健康+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[精選文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[含氧量]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[指式血氧計]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[血氧量]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://metrohealthplus.hk/?p=59750</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>疫情期間，患者需時刻注意身體內血液中的含氧量，確保病情沒有進一步惡化。近來市面陸續出現不少指式脈搏血氧定量計，該如何正確使用？含氧量出現變化時應如何處理？</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/59750/%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%a7%e8%a8%88-%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f/">指式血氧計點用? 專科醫生提供4大使用貼士</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='指式血氧計點用? 專科醫生提供4大使用貼士' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/59750/%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%a7%e8%a8%88-%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%a7%e9%87%8f/' data-summary='疫情期間，患者需時刻注意身體內血液中的含氧量，確保病情沒有進一步惡化。近來市面陸續出現不少指式脈搏血氧定量計，該如何正確使用？含氧量出現變化時應如何處理？' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>疫情期間，患者需時刻注意身體內血液中的含氧量，確保病情沒有進一步惡化。近來市面陸續出現不少指式脈搏血氧定量計，該如何正確使用？含氧量出現變化時應如何處理？</p>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/covid-recovery-center-female-doctor-checking-elder-patient-s-oxygen-level.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59751" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/covid-recovery-center-female-doctor-checking-elder-patient-s-oxygen-level.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/covid-recovery-center-female-doctor-checking-elder-patient-s-oxygen-level-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/covid-recovery-center-female-doctor-checking-elder-patient-s-oxygen-level-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/58515/"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>消委會報告 | 鏡片透光均勻度越高對兒童視力影響越低 評分最高竟然不是最貴的?</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></a></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-"><strong><strong><strong>血氧計測量血氧水平的原理</strong></strong></strong></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sloseup-woman-s-hands-measuring-pulse-saturation-with-pulse-oximeter-device.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59752" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sloseup-woman-s-hands-measuring-pulse-saturation-with-pulse-oximeter-device.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sloseup-woman-s-hands-measuring-pulse-saturation-with-pulse-oximeter-device-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/sloseup-woman-s-hands-measuring-pulse-saturation-with-pulse-oximeter-device-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>傳統上，如果醫護人員要知道病人的血氧水平，便要抽取動脈的血液進行化驗，這是一種入侵性的測量方法。而脈搏血氧定量計（簡稱血氧計）則是一種以非入侵性的方法測量周邊微血管內血液中的血紅蛋白氧飽和度（SpO2）的儀器。其主要組件包括檢測脈搏的探頭、顯示器和電池，通常佩戴於使用者有較多微血管的部位進行量度，例如手指頭或腳趾頭等。</p>



<p>血液裏的紅血球負責運送氧氣。在測量血氧時，血氧計會發出位於紅光和近紅外線（near infrared）波段的訊號，利用紅血球的血紅蛋白在不同帶氧量時對紅光和近紅外線會有不同的吸光特性，血氧計的光電感應器可測量穿過或從檢測部位反射回來的紅光和近紅外線，然後計算出SpO2水平。</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1"><strong><strong><strong>血氧計使用提示</strong></strong></strong></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/woman-measuring-her-blood-oxygen-level-while-sitting-sofa-home.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59753" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/woman-measuring-her-blood-oxygen-level-while-sitting-sofa-home.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/woman-measuring-her-blood-oxygen-level-while-sitting-sofa-home-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/woman-measuring-her-blood-oxygen-level-while-sitting-sofa-home-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--2"><strong>使用前</strong></h3>



<p>使用血氧計前，應該詳細閱讀說明書，了解如何正確操作血氧計及理解儀器所顯示的資料。理論上，任何一隻手指都能量度到SpO2讀數，不過最好按說明書指示採用合適的手指。此外，亦要注意手指大小，須確保血氧計能穩固地夾在手指頭上，太鬆會令手指不穩，有機會增加讀數誤差。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--3"><strong>量度時</strong></h3>



<p>應跟從產品說明書指示，例如不要說話，因為說話時身體會產生震動，影響讀數的準確性。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--4"><strong>讀取結果</strong></h3>



<p>量度成功後，血氧計便會顯示兩組數字，分別是血氧和脈搏。在一般情況下，一個健康正常人的SpO2讀數應在97%至100%範圍，而脈搏則是每分鐘60至100次。</p>



<p>&nbsp;讀取數字時，宜留意血氧計畫面顯示的方向，有些型號可以用多於一個方向顯示畫面，由於有些數字於不同方向讀取可能引起誤會，例如”6”字和”9”字，因此需要小心閱讀，以免引起不必要的恐慌。</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--5">如何理解血氧計讀數</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pulse-oximeter-finger-woman-white-background.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59754" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pulse-oximeter-finger-woman-white-background.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pulse-oximeter-finger-woman-white-background-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pulse-oximeter-finger-woman-white-background-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>身體狀況良好的人，測量後一般會得到SpO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;95%或以上的讀數。如果得出的讀數少於95%便應注意，建議再量度1次，如果連續2次的讀數都在94%或以下應盡快求醫，如果SpO<sub>2</sub>持續在92%或以下，或有需要前往急症室。不過，如果本身患有呼吸系統疾病，例如慢性阻塞性肺病、肺纖維化等，平時的SpO<sub>2</sub>水平也可能較低，所以量度到92%至95%這個讀數範圍亦未必是因感染2019冠狀病毒而出現缺氧的情況。無論是自身疾病或感染新型冠狀病毒，如果血氧值過低，便應盡快求醫。</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>專科醫生提供4大使用貼士</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-man-is-heart-attack.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59755" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-man-is-heart-attack.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-man-is-heart-attack-300x169.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-man-is-heart-attack-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1">1. 為自己測量基準水平</h3>



<p>香港醫學會代表呼吸系統科專科醫生黃敬恩指出，由於不同型號的血氧計可能存在輕微的差異，他建議在買了一部新的血氧計後，應在感覺身體狀況良好時，量度數次，得出一個基準數字，及後在有需要監測血氧狀況時，可與該基準數字對比，以便了解血氧是否保持在自己的正常水平。</p>



<p>如果明確知道是身體狀況良好但讀數過低，則應查閱說明書，看看是否已正確量度，如果讀數過低的情況持續，本會建議消費者向代理商或製造商查詢；然而，如果對自己身體狀況有懷疑，則應諮詢醫生意見。</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2">2. 哪隻手指量度最好？</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/hand-puts-pulse-oximeter-middle-finger.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59756" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/hand-puts-pulse-oximeter-middle-finger.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/hand-puts-pulse-oximeter-middle-finger-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/hand-puts-pulse-oximeter-middle-finger-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>外地曾有研究顯示，右手的中指和拇指得出的SpO<sub>2</sub>的讀數最高，最能反映動脈的血氧飽和度。尤以慣用手的中指及拇指更適合，因為慣用手的血管應該較為粗大。黃敬恩建議消費者購買一部新的血氧計後，可試以不同的手指量度，比較不同手指得出的血氧讀數，以後便使用得出最高數值的手指來量度，方便比較。因為量度重點是參考趨勢而非單一次的讀數。假如連續一段時間量出的讀數呈下降趨勢，便要注意是否身體出了問題。</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3">3. 不宜單靠讀數決定求醫？</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/stethoscope-pulse-oximeter-blue-background.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59757" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/stethoscope-pulse-oximeter-blue-background.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/stethoscope-pulse-oximeter-blue-background-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/stethoscope-pulse-oximeter-blue-background-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>2022年4月有一項在美國進行的研究發表，比較在2019冠狀病毒病患者遙距觀察計劃中，有使用和沒有使用血氧計對確診者在30天內存活率和是否需要往醫院求醫的情況。當中約一半參加者有使用血氧計，另一半參加者則只需注意有沒有呼吸困難。結果發現，兩組參加者在存活或往醫院的情況相若。研究結果反映確診者使用血氧計並不會比只依靠自我注意呼吸困難情況在存活和住院日數方面有較佳結果。</p>



<p>現時主流的Omicron變種病毒相對較少令確診者出現肺炎。因此，市民不應單靠血氧計讀數來判斷是否需要前往求醫，因為血氧計只能反映血液是否缺氧，但2019冠狀病毒還可引致不同的疾病，例如心肌炎。因此，如果出現其他嚴重徵狀，例如持續發燒、呼吸困難或急促、心口疼痛、嘴唇轉藍、臉色轉青，即使血氧計顯示SpO2是95%或以上，也應前往求醫。最重要是患者自己有否感到不適，而非只依賴血氧計的讀數來判斷，血氧計並不能完全取代患者自身的感覺。</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4">4. 沒有血氧計如何觀察身體狀況？</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="636" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-doctor-using-oximeter.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-59758" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-doctor-using-oximeter.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-doctor-using-oximeter-300x191.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/close-up-doctor-using-oximeter-768x488.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>大眾可以留意自己在日常體能活動中的感覺，例如行樓梯，如果一向能連續走數層樓梯也沒氣喘，但突然走一、兩層已經感到氣喘，便可能是身體出現問題的先兆。如果在家中洗澡，一般正常身體狀況是不會感到氣喘，但患者在缺氧時則有可能出現氣喘。家人亦應留意患者有否呼吸急促或呼吸困難等現象。</p>



<p>資料來源: 消費者委員會</p>





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