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	<title>專心學習 - 新城健康＋</title>
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	<title>專心學習 - 新城健康＋</title>
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		<title>專注力不足=ADHD? 缺少3項特質孩子容易分心 &#124; 羅懿德 兒科職業治療師</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/55504/%e5%85%92%e7%a7%91%e8%81%b7%e6%a5%ad%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82-%e5%b0%88%e6%b3%a8%e5%8a%9b/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[KK]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 08:11:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>復課已一段時間，但筆者仍然收到不少家長查問如何處理小朋友的學習動機問題，因為媽媽們都在說跟功課跟到「頭痛、嘔血、噴火、失聲」，抱怨自己的孩子都因停課而變得懶散，容易被外界影響而分心。</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/55504/%e5%85%92%e7%a7%91%e8%81%b7%e6%a5%ad%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82-%e5%b0%88%e6%b3%a8%e5%8a%9b/">專注力不足=ADHD? 缺少3項特質孩子容易分心 | 羅懿德 兒科職業治療師</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='專注力不足=ADHD? 缺少3項特質孩子容易分心 | 羅懿德 兒科職業治療師' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/55504/%e5%85%92%e7%a7%91%e8%81%b7%e6%a5%ad%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82-%e5%b0%88%e6%b3%a8%e5%8a%9b/' data-summary='復課已一段時間，但筆者仍然收到不少家長查問如何處理小朋友的學習動機問題，因為媽媽們都在說跟功課跟到「頭痛、嘔血、噴火、失聲」，抱怨自己的孩子都因停課而變得懶散，容易被外界影響而分心。' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>復課已一段時間，但筆者仍然收到不少家長查問如何處理小朋友的學習動機問題，因為媽媽們都在說跟功課跟到「頭痛、嘔血、噴火、失聲」，抱怨自己的孩子都因停課而變得懶散，容易被外界影響而分心。</p>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/child-boy-headphones-is-using-tablet-communicates-internet-home-homeschooling-distant-learning-asian-little-boy-taking-class-online-happy-homeschool-quarantine.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55506" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/child-boy-headphones-is-using-tablet-communicates-internet-home-homeschooling-distant-learning-asian-little-boy-taking-class-online-happy-homeschool-quarantine.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/child-boy-headphones-is-using-tablet-communicates-internet-home-homeschooling-distant-learning-asian-little-boy-taking-class-online-happy-homeschool-quarantine-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/child-boy-headphones-is-using-tablet-communicates-internet-home-homeschooling-distant-learning-asian-little-boy-taking-class-online-happy-homeschool-quarantine-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/54415/"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br><strong><strong><strong>有效提升兒童手眼協調﹑手握力 5大家居訓練加強孩子抄寫能力 | 羅懿德 兒科職業治療師</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></a></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3"><strong>同時擁有這3項特質提高專注力</strong></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cute-asian-child-learning-class-study-online-with-video-call-from-tablet-home-social-distancing-concept.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55507" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cute-asian-child-learning-class-study-online-with-video-call-from-tablet-home-social-distancing-concept.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cute-asian-child-learning-class-study-online-with-video-call-from-tablet-home-social-distancing-concept-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cute-asian-child-learning-class-study-online-with-video-call-from-tablet-home-social-distancing-concept-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>討論到「專注力」的問題，因為學校老師都不時會說小朋友不夠專心，容易分心，說話太多等等。首先，小朋友要在以下的三件事都能配合，才能做到專心學習：</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1">1. 醒覺度</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-schoolgirl-sitting-desk-classroom-lifting-up-her-hand-answer.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55508" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-schoolgirl-sitting-desk-classroom-lifting-up-her-hand-answer.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-schoolgirl-sitting-desk-classroom-lifting-up-her-hand-answer-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-schoolgirl-sitting-desk-classroom-lifting-up-her-hand-answer-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>要保持適中，不能太興奮激動，亦不能太散漫像發夢一樣，這正正就是感覺統合理論中的自我調節能力。</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2">2. 動機</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-grandparents-granddaughter-using-tablet-home-senior-chinese-grandpa-grandma-happy-spend-family-time-relax-with-young-girl-checking-social-media-lying-sofa-living-room-concept.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55509" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-grandparents-granddaughter-using-tablet-home-senior-chinese-grandpa-grandma-happy-spend-family-time-relax-with-young-girl-checking-social-media-lying-sofa-living-room-concept.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-grandparents-granddaughter-using-tablet-home-senior-chinese-grandpa-grandma-happy-spend-family-time-relax-with-young-girl-checking-social-media-lying-sofa-living-room-concept-300x169.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asian-grandparents-granddaughter-using-tablet-home-senior-chinese-grandpa-grandma-happy-spend-family-time-relax-with-young-girl-checking-social-media-lying-sofa-living-room-concept-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>影響小朋友有多願意參與被安排的活動，個人能力、個人興趣、心理狀況、環境因素、教養方式、親子關係等等，都會影響動機。</p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-1">3. 專注力 / 執行功能</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/education-asian-boy-learning-doing-homework-with-online-teacher-tablet-digital-home.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55510" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/education-asian-boy-learning-doing-homework-with-online-teacher-tablet-digital-home.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/education-asian-boy-learning-doing-homework-with-online-teacher-tablet-digital-home-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/education-asian-boy-learning-doing-homework-with-online-teacher-tablet-digital-home-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>包括專注持久度、視覺專注能力、聽覺專注能力、記憶力、組織計劃能力等等。</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-">小朋友的專注力究竟能有多久呢？</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="742" height="960" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-06-at-6.28.32-AM.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-55511" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-06-at-6.28.32-AM.jpeg 742w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-06-at-6.28.32-AM-232x300.jpeg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px" /></figure>



<p>對於「持續專注Attention Span」不同的研究有少許差別，但計最長的話，大約是由2歲的10分鐘，一直發展到12歲的60分鐘。</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-adhd">未能專心即是ADHD?</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="699" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/happy-little-asian-child-girl-playing-wood-blocks-tower-game-brain-physical-development-skill-classroom-focus-children-face-kid-imagination-learning-concept.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55512" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/happy-little-asian-child-girl-playing-wood-blocks-tower-game-brain-physical-development-skill-classroom-focus-children-face-kid-imagination-learning-concept.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/happy-little-asian-child-girl-playing-wood-blocks-tower-game-brain-physical-development-skill-classroom-focus-children-face-kid-imagination-learning-concept-300x210.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/happy-little-asian-child-girl-playing-wood-blocks-tower-game-brain-physical-development-skill-classroom-focus-children-face-kid-imagination-learning-concept-768x537.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>AD+HD包括「專注力不足」以及「過度活躍」兩件事組成，小朋友不一定會同時過動，而且這個症狀是腦分泌失平衡所致，需要找醫生/臨床心理學作詳細評估。</p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1">有什麼訓練可以增強專注力?</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="667" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/preschool-boy-sitting-table-room-playing-maze-game-with-obstacles-child-learning-home-early-education-clever-boy.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-55514" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/preschool-boy-sitting-table-room-playing-maze-game-with-obstacles-child-learning-home-early-education-clever-boy.jpg 1000w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/preschool-boy-sitting-table-room-playing-maze-game-with-obstacles-child-learning-home-early-education-clever-boy-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/preschool-boy-sitting-table-room-playing-maze-game-with-obstacles-child-learning-home-early-education-clever-boy-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p>感覺處理問題可嘗試做感統訓練，有趣的遊戲可以培養持續專注力，畫迷宮 / 連點 / 找不同練習可以訓練視覺專注，聆聽遊戲能改善聽覺專注，而高層次的益智遊戲則能進一步提昇執行能力。</p>



<p>所以，要處理小朋友的「唔專心」，家長不能操之過急，若有明顯困難而且影響範圍持續擴大，則建議尋求專業人仕協助。</p>





<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="768" height="1024" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/WhatsApp-Image-2022-05-13-at-5.03.36-PM-768x1024.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-54437" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/WhatsApp-Image-2022-05-13-at-5.03.36-PM-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/WhatsApp-Image-2022-05-13-at-5.03.36-PM-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/WhatsApp-Image-2022-05-13-at-5.03.36-PM.jpeg 900w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p>羅懿德<br>兒科職業治療師<br>Facebook @ 當錞霖在一起·Phoenix媽媽的育兒記事簿</p>





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