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	<title>孕婦生蛇 - 新城健康＋</title>
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	<description>都市人壓力大容易積勞成疾，加上近年疫情影響，大眾健康觀正悄然發生改變，《新城健康+》主張從預防入手，透過不同形式的專業健康資訊，提醒大眾將不良健康因素控制於預防層面，遠離亞健康！</description>
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	<title>孕婦生蛇 - 新城健康＋</title>
	<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/tag/孕婦生蛇/</link>
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		<title>懷孕二三事｜孕婦免疫力下降易生蛇 剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？</title>
		<link>https://metrohealthplus.hk/69762/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%ad%95%e5%a9%a6-%e7%94%9f%e8%9b%87/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mandileung]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 05:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[健康快訊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[女性+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[婦產科]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕二三事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[新城健康+]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰健康]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[母嬰親子]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產前懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孕婦生蛇]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[帶狀疱疹]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[懷孕生蛇]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[生蛇]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/69762/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%ad%95%e5%a9%a6-%e7%94%9f%e8%9b%87/">懷孕二三事｜孕婦免疫力下降易生蛇 剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜孕婦免疫力下降易生蛇 剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/69762/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%ad%95%e5%a9%a6-%e7%94%9f%e8%9b%87/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_above_content'></div>
<p>懷孕期間孕婦抵抗力及消化系統受壓力及荷爾蒙影響，容易免疫力下降，不少孕婦都擔心陀B時會生病，如果懷孕期間「生蛇」，不但要忍受身上的疼痛，更要擔心BB的健康。到底「生蛇」（即帶狀疱疹）對孕婦及BB的影響有多大？會不會引發後遺症？</p>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-"><strong>何謂「生蛇」</strong></h2>



<p>帶狀疱疹，俗稱「生蛇」，其病毒與引致水痘的病毒屬同一種類。病毒會於水痘患者痊癒後，潛伏在體內的神經系統。當身體免疫力下降，潛伏的病毒便會再度活躍。年紀大、身體免疫力下降人士、患有自身免疫系統疾病人士、生活大壓力人士，都有機會誘發帶狀疱疹出現。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="986" height="652" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/擷取-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-69769" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/擷取-1.png 986w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/擷取-1-300x198.png 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/擷取-1-768x508.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--1"><strong>生蛇症狀</strong></h2>



<p>患者會皮膚疼痛、麻痺或痕癢，1至3日後出現紅疹。部份患者或會出現水泡，水泡穿破後會結焦。同時會有疲倦、腸胃不適、發燒等症狀。患者一般2至4星期便會復原。<br><br>部份患者在痊癒後皮膚仍會感到痛楚，可能持續數月至數年，這現象稱為「疱疹後神經痛」。若生蛇影響眼睛，甚至有機會影響視力，因此需盡早求醫。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sad-female-cartoon-character-with-symptoms-of-eczema-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69777" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sad-female-cartoon-character-with-symptoms-of-eczema-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sad-female-cartoon-character-with-symptoms-of-eczema-300x300.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sad-female-cartoon-character-with-symptoms-of-eczema-150x150.jpg 150w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sad-female-cartoon-character-with-symptoms-of-eczema-768x768.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sad-female-cartoon-character-with-symptoms-of-eczema.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--2">生蛇三個階段：</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--3"><strong>早期</strong></h3>



<p>&gt;&gt;&gt; 出現類似感冒的症狀，如身體疲倦、腸胃不適及發燒等。<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 皮膚會有輕微痕癢和痛楚，沒有明顯變化。</p>



<p></p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--4"><strong>發病期</strong></h3>



<p>&gt;&gt;&gt; 在1至2日內會出現紅疹或水泡，通常會沿胸椎或腰椎的神經生長，亦可能會長在面部、眼晴附近等位置。<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 患處會出現類似觸電、針刺般強烈疼痛，伴有痕癢及灼熱感，嚴重程度因人而異。<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 水泡可持續1至14日，期間或會長出膿皰或血水。</p>



<p></p>





<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--5">後期</h3>



<p>&gt;&gt;&gt; 紅疹和水泡會逐漸凋謝和結痂，為期約2至3星期。<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 部份患者在痊癒後皮膚仍會感到痛楚，可能持續數月至數年，這現象稱為「疱疹後神經痛」。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/young-woman-suffering-from-itching-her-skin-scratching-itchy-place-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69778" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/young-woman-suffering-from-itching-her-skin-scratching-itchy-place-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/young-woman-suffering-from-itching-her-skin-scratching-itchy-place-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/young-woman-suffering-from-itching-her-skin-scratching-itchy-place-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/young-woman-suffering-from-itching-her-skin-scratching-itchy-place.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--6">生蛇<strong>處理方法</strong></h2>



<p>帶狀疱疹病毒具傳染性，但比水痘的傳染性較低。患者應用消毒紗布遮蓋患處，避免用手接觸水泡液體。<br><br>避免與未曾出過水痘人士、免疫力較弱人士接觸，如長者、小孩、其他孕婦等。<br><br>醫生會視乎病情，或會於72小時內處方抗病毒藥物，以抑壓病毒複製生長，加快水泡紅斑復原速度。處理患者的痛楚可用必理痛、止痛藥、消炎止痛藥等。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/closeup-shot-pill-woman-s-teeth-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69771" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/closeup-shot-pill-woman-s-teeth-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/closeup-shot-pill-woman-s-teeth-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/closeup-shot-pill-woman-s-teeth-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/closeup-shot-pill-woman-s-teeth.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-bb">懷孕期間生蛇對BB的影響？</h2>



<p>孕婦生蛇時，帶狀疱疹病毒雖可在懷孕早期經胎盤進入胎兒體內，但懷孕期間血液內有對抗病毒的物質，此時胎兒體內已有來自母體的抗體，因此胎兒的發育一般不受影響。<br><br>但若是在生產前一至三星期生蛇，由於母體沒有足夠時間產生抗體，無法及時保護胎兒，便有可能令胎兒在分娩時受到感染，進而發生「新生兒水痘症候群」，其危險性和致死率可達25%至30%，所以盡可能拖延生產時間會比較安全。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/side-view-pregnant-woman-belly-close-up-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69772" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/side-view-pregnant-woman-belly-close-up-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/side-view-pregnant-woman-belly-close-up-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/side-view-pregnant-woman-belly-close-up-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/side-view-pregnant-woman-belly-close-up.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--7">孕婦生蛇盡早求醫食藥</h2>



<p>如果懷孕時生蛇，切勿慌張並盡早求醫。發病時多喝水及補充睡眠，增強自身抵抗力。<br><br>若能在初期皮膚有紅疹、長水泡的前三天內，立即服用對胎兒影響較小的抗病毒藥物，不僅可縮短病程，更可以減少水泡產生的數量。<br><br>用藥7至10日後，一般可以痊癒。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cheerful-asian-female-gynecologist-is-listening-her-expectant-patient-talking-while-giving-consultation-with-medical-record-desk-her-clinic-office-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69776" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cheerful-asian-female-gynecologist-is-listening-her-expectant-patient-talking-while-giving-consultation-with-medical-record-desk-her-clinic-office-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cheerful-asian-female-gynecologist-is-listening-her-expectant-patient-talking-while-giving-consultation-with-medical-record-desk-her-clinic-office-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cheerful-asian-female-gynecologist-is-listening-her-expectant-patient-talking-while-giving-consultation-with-medical-record-desk-her-clinic-office-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cheerful-asian-female-gynecologist-is-listening-her-expectant-patient-talking-while-giving-consultation-with-medical-record-desk-her-clinic-office.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--8"><strong>預防生蛇方法</strong></h2>



<p>由於帶狀疱疹病毒原本就潛藏在體內，並不是靠接觸傳染，要防止帶狀疱疹在孕期發作，就要盡量<strong>讓免疫力保持在良好狀態</strong>。<br>&#8211; 每日攝取充足營養<br>&#8211; 早睡早起<br>&#8211; 在流感高峰期遠離人群</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/happy-pregnant-woman-expecting-baby-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69773" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/happy-pregnant-woman-expecting-baby-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/happy-pregnant-woman-expecting-baby-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/happy-pregnant-woman-expecting-baby-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/happy-pregnant-woman-expecting-baby.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><br></p>





<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h--9"><strong>剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？</strong></h2>



<p id="h-vs-3-https-metrohealthplus-hk-11383">剖腹產可降低胎兒感染疱疹的機率，不過前提是疱疹是「現在進行式」。如果只是有疱疹病史，懷孕時沒有發作，無論是否剖腹產，BB感染疱疹的機率都一樣。<br><br><strong><a href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/11383" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">相關文章：分娩順產VS剖腹產 3分鐘了解利弊</span></a></strong><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" src="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/male-hands-holding-screaming-newborn-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-69774" srcset="https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/male-hands-holding-screaming-newborn-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/male-hands-holding-screaming-newborn-300x200.jpg 300w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/male-hands-holding-screaming-newborn-768x512.jpg 768w, https://metrohealthplus.hk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/male-hands-holding-screaming-newborn.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='懷孕二三事｜孕婦免疫力下降易生蛇 剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/69762/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%ad%95%e5%a9%a6-%e7%94%9f%e8%9b%87/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='懷孕二三事｜孕婦免疫力下降易生蛇 剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？' data-link='https://metrohealthplus.hk/69762/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%ad%95%e5%a9%a6-%e7%94%9f%e8%9b%87/' data-summary='不少女生都有經痛或月經經期不準的問題，原來 月經失調 是可能與女性體內黃體素不足有關。' data-app-id-name='category_below_content'></div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk/69762/%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%8b-%e5%ad%95%e5%a9%a6-%e7%94%9f%e8%9b%87/">懷孕二三事｜孕婦免疫力下降易生蛇 剖腹產可降低胎兒感染率？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://metrohealthplus.hk">新城健康＋</a>.</p>
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